CT Angiography is one of the best non-invasive anatomical imaging tools available. It can accurately depict even the smaller arteries in the foot. Prior to a revascularization procedure, it is critical to understand as much as possible about the patient's anatomy and location of blockages. These 3 images from a 3D reconstruction demonstrate the normal arterial anatomy of the foot.
Reperfusion syndrome and inury can occur after revascularization in patients with critical limb ischemia but the entity is poorly understood
Valves are one of the key components of normal venous function. There are valves throughout the veins in the body.
Arterial and Venous testing in patients with lower extremity ulcers