Internal iliac artery aneurysms are rare. In most instances, they do not cause symptoms unless they rupture. Mortality after rupture is about 50%. Aneurysm under 25-30mm in size can be watched with serial imaging - typically CT. Aneurysms > 25-30mm should be treated to avoid rupture. Endovascular repair is preferred to open surgery as it is safer, faster and effective.
Recurrent left testicular pain after inadequate embolization of the proximal left testicular vein
Sharp recanailziation of a heavily calcified SFA occlusion
67 year old male, type1 diabetic, with painful ulceration at the tip of the second toe. Patient did not toe amputation.