38 year old female with deep venous thrombosis 14 years ago while on birth control pills. Second DVT shortly after discontinuing anti-coagulation. Hematologic work up showed the patient to have Protein S deficiency. Patient suffered with severe post thrombotic syndrome eventually resulting in venous ulceration 8 years ago. Patient suffered with a chronic ulcer that was eventually healed after venoplasty of the femoral and popliteal veins.
22 year old with severe post thrombotic syndrome 6 months after left leg deep venous thrombosis (DVT).
46 year old male, type 1 diabetes, with ulcers on several toes. Patient had palpable pulses at the ankle.
A faster technique for embolization gonadal veins using large diameter coils