Gray scale and color duplex ultrasound showing reflex with the valsalva maneuver at the saphenofemoral junction (SFJ). Note the valve leaflets on the left image never oppose one another.
Review of the technique of Foam Phlebectomy
65 year old cyclist with extensive superficial and deep venous incompetence and venous ulceration
101 year old female, admitted to the hospital with foot and toe pain. Patient had a cool pulseless foot.