Gray scale and color duplex ultrasound showing reflex with the valsalva maneuver at the saphenofemoral junction (SFJ). Note the valve leaflets on the left image never oppose one another.
82 year old male, heavy smoker, developed right heel ulcer during rehab after a femur fracture.
Severe aortoiliac occlusion with rest pain and short distance claudication treated with novel CERAB technique using covered stent grafts.
Nutcracker syndrome is one of the causes of secondary pelvic congestion syndrome.