Gray scale and color duplex ultrasound showing reflex with the valsalva maneuver at the saphenofemoral junction (SFJ). Note the valve leaflets on the left image never oppose one another.
101 year old female, admitted to the hospital with foot and toe pain. Patient had a cool pulseless foot.
Nutcracker syndrome is one of the causes of secondary pelvic congestion syndrome.
Asymptomatic slowly enlarging internal iliac artery aneurysm